漢英口譯分類詞匯（02）--外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯




澳新緊密經(jīng)濟關系協(xié)定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis
幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction
備件spare parts
部長級會議ministerial meeting
采取積極財政政策proactive fiscal policy
出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-oriented industry
垂直兼并vertical merger
倒爺profiteer
抵免offset
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
東南亞國家聯(lián)盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
對外項目承包foreign project contracting
反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against ……
防偽標志anti-fake label
放松銀根ease monetary policy
非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products
非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects
風險管理/評估risk management/ assessment
風險基金venture capital
風險準備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
崗位培訓on-the-job training
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
搞活國有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
工程項目engineering project
工業(yè)增加值industrial added value
公正合理equitable and rational
固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets
廣開就業(yè)門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟scale economy/ economies of scale
國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）state-owned cooperatives
國際清算international settlement
國際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment
國家補貼public subsidies
國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state
國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
國家現(xiàn)匯結存state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導消費guide rational consumption
橫向兼并horizontal merger
壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
貨幣市場money market
機構臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations
機構重疊organizational overlapping
技工貿(mào)結合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
季節(jié)性調價seasonal price adjustments
既成事實established/accomplished facts
減免債務reduce and cancel debts
建材building materials
進口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax
經(jīng)常項目current account
經(jīng)常性的財政收入regular revenues
竟價投標competitive bidding
就業(yè)前培訓pre-job training
控股公司holding company
垃圾融資junk financing
勞動密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises
勞務合作labor service cooperation
累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus
利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
流動人口floating population
龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
慢性蕭條chronic depression
農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
盤活存量資產(chǎn)revitalize stock assets
配件accessories
皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions
企業(yè)的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企業(yè)技術改造technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)虧損補貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企業(yè)所得稅corporate income tax
千年問題、千年蟲millennium bug
搶得先機take the preemptive opportunities
清理、修訂screen and modify
求同存異overcome differences and seek common ground
商住和公益設施建設commercial, residential and public utility construction
申報制度reporting system; income declaration system
實行股份制enforce stockholding system
實行國民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts
市場準人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品readily marketable products
雙重軌制two-tier system / double-track system
水利water conservation
所有制形式forms of ownership
貪圖安逸crave comfort and pleasure
通貨緊縮deflation
通貨膨脹inflation
同步增長increase in the same pace
外援方式modality of foreign aid
無氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator
無紙交易paperless transaction
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern corporate system
消費膨脹inflated consumption
協(xié)議投標negotiated bidding
信息化informationize
形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
亞歐會議ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
亞太法定計量論壇APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亞太工商咨詢理事會ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council
亞太計量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領導人會議AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亞太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亞太商業(yè)論壇ABF：APEC Business Forum
亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亞太實驗室認可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
亞太信息基礎設施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亞太中小企業(yè)技術交流與培訓中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亞洲開發(fā)銀行ADB: Asian Development Bank
以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權自動登記制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
營業(yè)稅turnover tax
在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
債轉股debt-to-equity swap
中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
中介服務組織intermediary service organization
注入新的生機與活力bring new vigor and vitality into
轉化經(jīng)營機制change the method of operation
資本項目capital account
自1999年1月1日起實行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
自由浮動匯率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
自駐經(jīng)營,自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
走上良性發(fā)展的軌道going on the track of sound progress

shipping service company船務公司
generic products非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品
prudent monetary policy穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策
deficit spending超前消費
run on banks(到銀行)擠兌
domestic support to agriculture對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內支持
special bonds特種債券
economy of abundance富裕經(jīng)濟
Animal-based protein動物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports軍民兩用品出口
dual-use goods and technology軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
global quota全球配額
grandfather clause祖父條款
Animal-derived food動物源食品
EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部門提前自愿自由化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化







常見縮略：
C&F(cost & freight)成本加運費價
T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
D/P(document against payment)付款交單
D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)凈重
(customs declaration)報關單
EA(each)每個，各
W (with)具有
w/o(without)沒有
FAC(facsimile)傳真
IMP(import)進口
EXP（export）出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium)中等，中級的
M/V（merchant vessel）商船
S.S(steamship)船運
MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸
DOC (document)文件、單據(jù)
INT（international）國際的
P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細表
INV (invoice)發(fā)票
PCT (percent)百分比
REF （reference）參考、查價
EMS （express mail special）特快傳遞
STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型
T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳
RMB（renminbi）人民幣
S/M （shipping marks）裝船標記
PR或PRC(price) 價格
PUR (purchase)購買、購貨
S/C（sales contract）銷售確認書
L/C （letter of credit）信用證
B/L （bill of lading）提單
FOB （free on board）離岸價
CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保險加運費價
GMO (genetically modified organism)轉基因組織
CAGA (compound annual growth average)年復合增長率